Performing a wheel alignment on a Dodge Stratus/Sebring requires specific tools and a systematic approach. click here for more details on the download manual…..
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Below are the necessary tools and detailed descriptions of the process:
### tools Needed
– **Alignment Machine**:
– A specialized device that measures the angles of the wheels relative to the vehicle’s specifications. It typically features sensors, cameras, and a computer interface to provide real-time data.
– **Jack and Jack Stands**:
– A hydraulic or floor jack is used to lift the vehicle safely. Jack stands are necessary to support the vehicle securely while working underneath it.
– **Lug Wrench**:
– A tool for loosening and tightening the wheel lug nuts. It can be a cross wrench or a socket type, depending on the lug nut design.
– **Tape Measure**:
– To measure toe angles and ensure proper alignment specifications are met. A simple measuring tape can suffice, but digital calipers can provide more accuracy.
– **Camber Gauge**:
– A tool used to measure the camber angle of the wheels. It can be a digital or bubble type, providing readings to check if the wheels are tilted in or out from vertical.
– **Level**:
– A tool to ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and to help level the camber gauge when taking measurements.
– **Adjustable Wrench or Socket Set**:
– For adjusting the camber, toe, and caster angles by loosening and tightening the necessary bolts on the suspension components.
– **Pry Bar**:
– Helpful in making adjustments to suspension components that may be stuck or require leverage to move.
### Wheel Alignment Procedure
– **Preparation**:
– Park the vehicle on a level surface and ensure the tires are properly inflated to the manufacturer’s specifications.
– Check the suspension components for wear and damage before starting the alignment process.
– **Lift the Vehicle**:
– Use the jack to raise the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. Ensure the vehicle is stable before proceeding.
– **Remove the Wheels**:
– loosen the lug nuts with a lug wrench and remove the wheels to access the suspension components for adjustment.
– **Set Up the Alignment Machine**:
– Position the alignment machine according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Attach the sensors to each wheel hub or tire, ensuring they are secured and accurately aligned.
– **Measure Current Alignment Angles**:
– using the alignment machine, measure the current camber, caster, and toe angles of all four wheels. Record these measurements for reference.
– **Adjust Camber**:
– If the camber is out of specification (too much tilt in or out), locate the camber adjustment bolts on the strut assembly. loosen the bolts slightly and adjust the strut to achieve the desired angle, then tighten the bolts securely.
– **Adjust Toe**:
– Measure the distance between the front and rear of the front tires using the tape measure to determine toe settings. Adjust the tie rod ends by loosening the lock nuts and turning the tie rods to achieve the desired toe angle. Re-measure to ensure accuracy.
– **Adjust Caster**:
– caster adjustments may be limited and often require specific shim adjustments. Check the specifications
and make necessary adjustments to the upper control arm or strut as needed.
– **Recheck Measurements**:
– After making all adjustments, recheck the alignment angles using the alignment machine. Ensure all angles are within the manufacturer’s specifications.
– **Test Drive**:
– Reinstall the wheels and lug nuts, torqueing them to the manufacturer’s specifications. Lower the vehicle and take it for a test drive to ensure proper handling and alignment.
– **Final Check**:
– After a test drive, recheck the alignment settings to ensure they have not changed. Make any final adjustments if necessary.
– **Documentation**:
– Record the final alignment settings for future reference, and provide the vehicle owner with the alignment report if applicable.
### Conclusion
Performing a wheel alignment on a Dodge Stratus/Sebring requires precision and attention to detail. using the correct tools and following these steps will help ensure that the vehicle operates smoothly and safely on the road. Always consult the vehicle’s service manual for specific alignment specifications and procedures.
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